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Çѹ«Á¦ÀÇ Çѳª¶ó´Â Áø½ÃȲÀÇ Áø³ª¶ó¸¦ À̾î À̶õ À̶óÅ©ÀÇ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ Parthian EmpireÀÌ´Ù. Parthian Empire (BC 247 - AD 224)´Â Çѳª¶ó(ùÓ, ±â¿øÀü 206³â ~ ±â¿øÈÄ 220³â)¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÇÑÀº BC 206-AD 8 À̰í ÈÄÇÑÀº AD 25-220 ³âÀÌ´Ù. Parthian Empire¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â Àü¿¡ Dahae (´ëÇÏ?)¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î Ä«½ºÇÇÇØ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Á¡Â÷ ¼¼·ÂÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ¿© Çѹ«Á¦ÀÎ Mithridates II ¿¡ À̸£·¯ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÁö¿ªÀ» Á¡·ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̵éÀº ÀεµÀÇ ¸®±×º£´Ù¿¡ ÀûÇô Àֱ⸦ ¾Æ¸®¾È(½ºÅ°Å¸ÀÌ, »çÄ«Á·)ÀÇ ÀûÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Achaemenid Empire (ÁÖ³ª¶ó·Î ÃßÁ¤)¸¦ ÈİèÇÑ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. "The Dahae may be connected to the Dasas (Sanskrit Dasa), mentioned in ancient Hindu texts such as the Rigveda as enemies of the Arya.¡¦ In a list in Old Persian of the peoples and provinces of the Achaemenid Empire, the Daeva identifies the Daha as neighboring the Saka. Later historical accounts place the Dahae entirely on the south-eastern shores of the Caspian Sea. Dahae and Saka tribes are known to have fought at the Battle of Gaugamela (331 BCE), in which the armies of the Achaemenid Empire were defeated by Alexander the Great. After the Achaemenid dynasty collapsed the following year, Alexander recruited Dahae - famed as mounted archers - for the Greek invasion of India. Some "Saka" coins from the Seleucid era (312-63 BCE) are sometimes attributed to the Dahae. By the 3rd century BCE, the Parni Dahae had risen to prominence under a chief named Ashk (c. 250 - c. 211 BCE; Persian: Arshak; Greek ?¥ñ¥ò?¥ê¥ç?; Latin Arsaces). The Parni invaded Parthia, which had just previously declared independence from the Seleucids, deposed the reigning monarch, and Ashk crowned himself king (Arsaces I in classical sources). His successors are often referred to as the Arsacids; they would eventually assert military control over the entire Iranian plateau. By then, the Parni would be indistinguishable from the Parthians, and would also be called by that name. " (source : Wikipedia) Achaemenid Empire (ÁÖ³ª¶ó·Î ÃßÁ¤)ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¿µ¿ª Çѹ«Á¦´Â, µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ÚÆ®¸®¾Æ¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ°í µé¾î ¿À´Â ½ºÅ°Å¸ÀÌ, »çÄ«Á·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª À̵éÀ» ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ¶ÇÇÑ À̵é Áö¿ª Sistan (»çÄ«Á·ÀÇ ¶¥)À» Àû¾îµµ Á¦Èı¹À¸·Î µÑ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À§¸¸Á¶¼±°ú ½Î¿ö ¼ÒÀ§ Çѻ籺À» ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù´Â Áö¿ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. "In the east of the Empire, the situation seemed unsalvagable. Invading nomads (called Scythians in the Greek sources and Sakas in Indian sources) had destroyed the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and greatly threatened the eastern borders of the empire. However, Mithridates was able to fend off the attacking nomads[3] and reincorporate the provinces of Parthia and Aria back into the realm. He was able to make Sistan, which had come under the direct control of the nomads, a vassal at the very least." ±×¸®°í ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ÄÚÄ«¼½º»ê¸Æ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¸¦ Á¤º¹Çϰí, ÀÌ¾î¼ À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º° »ó·ùÁö¿ª±îÁö ÁøÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ·Î¸¶¿Í ºÎµúÈ÷°Ô µÈ´Ù. °á±¹ »ç½ÅÀ» º¸³» Çù»óÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±¹°æÀ» À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º° »ó·ù·Î Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. "The Armenian King Tigranes I died in 95 BC and Mithridates put the Armenian heir Tigranes II, who had hitherto lived among the Parthians, on the Armenian throne. Soon after this Mithridates II attacked Adiabene, Gordyene and Osrhoene and conquered these city states, bringing the western border of the Parthian realm to the Euphrates. Here the Parthians encountered the Romans for the first time. In 96 BC Mithridates sent a certain Orobazos as an envoy to Sulla. Negotiation followed in which Sulla apparently gained the upper hand and Orobazos made himself and the Parthians look like suppliants. The actual result of the negotiations is not known, but it can be assumed that the border was set at the upper Euphrates. Orobazos would later be executed" (source : Wikipedia) Çѳª¶ó´Â Áø³ª¶ó¿¡ ¼öµµ¸¦ Á¤Çß´Ù Çß´Ù. ÅëÀÏµÈ Áø³ª¶ó°¡ ¾Ë·º»ê´õÀÇ Á¡·ÉÁö¶ó¸é »ó±â Parthian Empire Áö¿ªÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±× À§¿¡´Â Scythian Áö¿ªÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÅ°Å¸ÀÌ´Â Èä³ë¿Í °°Àº ºÎ·ùÀÌ´Ù. Çѹ«Á¦ (BC 156 »ý, ÀçÀ§ BC 141 - BC 87)´Â Èä³ë¿Í ¿äµ¿Áö¹æ, ¿ä¼¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ½Î¿ü´Ù. Scythia - Parthia BC 100 |
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